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Utilities Business Review | Monday, November 28, 2022
Robots and automation can help unload and place solar panels onto racks at large utility-scale sites. In addition, the process of assembling solar fields can be more efficient thanks to outdoor, autonomous robotic technology.
Fremont, CA: As the world grapples with depleting oil supplies and the requirement to reduce carbon emissions, adopting disruptive technologies such as robotics and automation can serve as an essential catalyst for the spread of renewable energy. According to current applications and research, robotics and automation helps simplify the processes in renewable energy generation, especially for solar energy sources, bringing about increased productivity and cost savings.
Solar Panel Positioning
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Robots and automation can help unload and place solar panels onto racks at great utility-scale sites. Collecting solar fields can be more efficient thanks to outdoor, autonomous robotic technology. Moreover, because of the delicate nature of solar cells and wafers, high-speed impact robots are more appropriate and mellower than manual handling, causing higher throughputs with a higher yield. Robots assist, instead of replacing, solar construction crews, allowing utility-scale contractors to reduce large amounts of repetitive tasks, enhance productivity, boost worker safety, and generate more MegaWatt-hours faster.
Cleaning and Maintenance of Solar Panels
Significant tasks, like removing dust from solar cells, can be automated with the support of self-cleaning robots, which would otherwise be dangerous for humans. Dust removal is important in high-dust-density regions like the Middle East to maximize incident irradiance on the panel and ensure the solar panels offer maximum power output and energy yield. In addition, a water-free self-cleaning system can save billions of liters of water over a plant's life in arid regions.
Manufacturing of Solar Power Systems
As against human intervention, robots in the PV manufacturing process contribute significantly because of their ability to reduce costs while enhancing precision and accuracy considerably. As a result, manufacturers can use robots and automation to make smarter and faster production decisions, increasing precision, lowering production costs, and boosting productivity. Silicon ingots, solar cells, silicon modules, and silicon wafers are a few delicate components that can be produced with high precision through robotic automation.
Incorporating robotics into the renewable energy industry is not without its disputes. One of the essential challenges is the power grid, primarily designed to carry energy from large, centralized power plants powered by nonrenewable sources such as natural gas and oil. Consequently, the current power grid must be overhauled before solar and other distributed renewable energy can be integrated as viable power sources.
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